🌸Pineapple Pattern Crochet Tutorial🌸 How to Make a Unique Pattern for All Projects
This tutorial demonstrates the pineapple crochet stitch, a classic lace design widely used for shawls, doilies, table runners, and garments because its openwork pattern resembles the shape of a pineapple.
Below is a very detailed step-by-step written tutorial explaining how to crochet the pineapple pattern used in .
Materials 🧶
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Yarn: cotton or lace yarn (lightweight yarn works best for lace)
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Crochet hook: 3 mm – 4 mm
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Scissors
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Yarn needle
Crochet Abbreviations (US Terms)
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ch | chain |
| sc | single crochet |
| dc | double crochet |
| tr | treble crochet |
| sl st | slip stitch |
| sk | skip |
| sp | space |
Pattern Multiple
Start with a foundation chain that is:
Multiple of 10 + 1
Example:
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31 chains
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41 chains
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51 chains
This multiple allows the pineapple motifs to repeat evenly across the row.
Step 1 — Make the Foundation Chain
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Make a slip knot.
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Insert hook into the loop.
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Yarn over and pull through to make a chain stitch.
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Continue chaining until you reach your desired width.
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Example: 31 chains.
Row 1 — Base Row
This row builds the base mesh.
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Yarn over.
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Insert hook into the 5th chain from the hook.
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Make 1 double crochet (dc).
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Chain 2.
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Skip 2 chains.
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Make 1 dc in the next chain.
Repeat across the row:
dc → ch2 → skip 2
This creates open mesh spaces.
Turn your work.
Row 2 — Start Pineapple Framework
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Chain 3 (counts as first dc).
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Make 1 dc in the same stitch.
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Chain 3.
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Skip the next dc.
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Make 1 single crochet in the ch-2 space.
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Chain 3.
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Skip the next dc.
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Make 2 dc in the next dc stitch.
Repeat this pattern across the row.
Turn your work.
Row 3 — Expanding the Pineapple Shape
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Chain 3.
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Make 1 dc in the same stitch.
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Chain 4.
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Make 1 single crochet in the next chain space.
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Chain 4.
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Make 2 dc in the next dc stitch.
Repeat across.
You will begin to see the pineapple motif widening.
Turn work.
Row 4 — Creating the Wide Lace
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Chain 3.
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Make 1 dc in the same stitch.
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Chain 5.
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Make 1 sc in the next chain space.
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Chain 5.
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Make 2 dc in the next dc stitch.
Repeat across.
This row forms the largest open spaces of the pineapple shape.
Turn work.
Row 5 — Start Closing the Pineapple
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Chain 3.
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Make 1 dc in the same stitch.
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Chain 4.
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Make 1 sc in the next chain space.
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Chain 4.
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Make 2 dc in the next dc stitch.
The pineapple shape now starts narrowing toward the top.
Turn work.
Row 6–10 — Continue Closing
Each row gradually reduces the chain spaces, forming the pineapple tip.
Example repeat pattern:
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Chain 3
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dc in same stitch
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chain 3 or 2
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sc in center space
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chain 3 or 2
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2 dc in next dc
Continue decreasing the chain length until only one chain space remains.
This completes one pineapple motif.
Row 11 — Prepare Next Pineapple
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Chain 3.
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Dc in same stitch.
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Chain 2.
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Sc in next space.
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Chain 2.
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Dc cluster in next stitch.
This row creates the base for the next pineapple pattern repeat.
Repeat the Pattern
Repeat Rows 2–11 to create more pineapple motifs.
Each repeat will form a new pineapple shape connected to the previous one.
Optional Border
When finished, add a border:
Border Row
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Crochet 1 single crochet in each stitch around the edge.
Decorative Edge
Repeat across the border:
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5 dc in one stitch
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skip 2 stitches
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1 sc
This creates a scalloped lace edge.
Finished Pattern
The pineapple crochet stitch creates beautiful vintage lace motifs that resemble pineapples and are widely used in decorative crochet projects.
Common projects using this pattern:
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Shawls
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Table runners
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Doilies
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Summer tops
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Lace curtains
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